Mayer and Godehardt argue that the EU’s policy toward China is increasingly at a strategic impasse: While the EU now has the tools to reduce economic dependencies and strengthen its own resilience, the measures are often belated or inadequate. Furthermore, Brussels lacks a long-term political strategy toward the People’s Republic.
Furthermore, relations are increasingly characterized by crisis management and short-term reactions. Both sides have lost the ability to find a common political language, leading to growing misunderstandings and mutual frustration. Above all, the EU underestimates the importance of symbolism and public communication in Chinese foreign policy. China places great value on positive visions for the future, mutual respect, and the symbolic appreciation of the relationship. Europe should therefore distinguish between a matter-of-fact, tough advocacy of interests behind closed doors and a more constructive public rhetoric
In conclusion, the EU needs a new strategic narrative toward China. Mayer and Godehardt propose establishing a long-term political and economic dialogue, for example by exploring a new negotiating framework for a free trade agreement. Without such a positive vision for the future and a diplomatic fresh start, relations between the EU and China risk further erosion, and the European de-risking strategy risks losing its effectiveness.