18. August 2025

Opinion piece from Prof. Dr. Ulrich Schlie at Anadolu Ajansı on new reforms of the German Federal Armed Forces Opinion piece from Prof. Dr. Ulrich Schlie at Anadolu Ajansı on new reforms of the German Federal Armed Forces

Prof. Dr. Ulrich Schlie, director of CASSIS and expert on German foreign and security policy, wrote an opinion piece on August 13th for the Turkish news agency Anadolu Ajansı on the new reforms of Germany's Federal Ministry of Defense.

Federal Minister of Defense Boris Pistorius with Inspector General Carsten Breuer and Konstanze von Schulthess-Rechberg, daughter of Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, on July 20th, 2023, on the occasion of the Bundeswehr's solemn oath in commemoration of the German resistance of July 20th, 1944.
Federal Minister of Defense Boris Pistorius with Inspector General Carsten Breuer and Konstanze von Schulthess-Rechberg, daughter of Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, on July 20th, 2023, on the occasion of the Bundeswehr's solemn oath in commemoration of the German resistance of July 20th, 1944. © Wikimedia Commons
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Prof. Dr. Schlie introduced his opinion piece, entitled “Can Pistorius' reforms secure the future of the Bundeswehr?” with an assessment of the new reforms to the organization of the Federal Ministry of Defense (Bundesministerium der Verteidigung - BMVg). He pointed out that on August 1st, Boris Pistorius ordered a restructuring of the BMVg for the third time since taking office as Federal Minister of Defense. The aim of the new reform is to strengthen military and strategic leadership capacities, accelerate procurement of military equipment, and promote organizational integration. This includes establishing a new command and situation center as well as reducing the number of departments from ten to eight and the number of permanent state secretaries from three to two.

In the rest of his opinion piece, Prof. Dr. Schlie questioned the effectiveness of the reforms outlined above, as it remains to be seen whether they will be able to fulfill the overall goal of “strategic control.” Furthermore, the security expert pointed out that the military tasks and objectives of the Federal Armed Forces are currently incompatible with the bureaucratic requirements and framework conditions of the BMVg. In addition, it remains to be seen “[...] whether the new leadership structure facilitates the political role of the defense minister as a departmental minister and holder of command-and-control authority.” Prof. Dr. Schlie cited other organizational challenges facing the BMVg, including the limited efficiency of military equipment procurement, the still unclear design of future conscription, and the operational modalities of the upcoming National Security Council (Nationaler Sicherheitsrat - NSR).

Prof. Dr. Ulrich Schlie is a historian, political scientist and, since 2020, Director of the Center for Advanced Security, Strategic and Integration Studies (CASSIS) and Henry Kissinger Professor for Security and Strategy Research at the Institute for Political Science at the University of Bonn

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